| The Biological Defense Unit
Everything
except the bomb shelter you need to protect your home or business
from airborne nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare agents
See
The Biological Defense Unit Demo Here
Simple
Affordable
Easy to Install
Make any room or basement
in your home a SafeRoom
The
Biological Defense Unit. A nuclear, biological, and chemical
positive-pressure ventilation protection system that includes
everything necessary for rapid installation in your home,
apartment, office, bedroom, recreational vehicle, safe
room, bomb shelter, or first response vehicle.
Go beyond gas masks. If you live
in a high-risk area in a large city, next
to a nuclear power plant, or in a your home
is incomplete without the means to keep your family alive
through a terrorist attack using weapons of mass destruction.
This is the next best thing to having an underground bomb
shelter. If you have a home where an underground bomb shelter
is not possible, you need this system.
The Safe Cell's blower draws outside
unfiltered air through its filter bank from the hose. Then
safe, breathable air is blown into your living area with enough
force to produce a slight overpressure in the room. This keeps
allergens and toxins like pollen, anthrax, nuclear fallout
and toxic warfare gases from contaminating your "safe
room."
Imagine how safe you will feel knowing
you and your family can survive a terrorist attack at home.
When the roads are clogged with insanity, you can sit tight
knowing your are breathing safe, clean air!
General Questions about the Biological Defense Unit product
How do your systems work?
Our systems are overpressure filtration units designed to
create a safe envelop or (Toxic-Free Area) in a room, vehicle,
portable shelter or other space. It does this by pumping filtered
air into a room or designated toxic free area (TFA) faster
than the air can escape, thus creating an overpressure condition.
This overpressure condition allows no other air into the (TFA)
except that which comes in through the filtration unit.
Do your Systems offer protection
from nuclear, biological and chemical war gas releases?
Yes, provided system is properly set up and operating in place
prior to the migration of the released toxins into the (TFA),
and that the release occurred up stream (outside) of the protected
toxic free area.
What if I don't want to leave my
system set up all the time?
If you don't wish to have a permanent installation that's
OK. But it's a very good idea to take the time required (about
30 minutes) to set up the air intake hose kit. Keep the filtration
unit itself in storage where you can get at it quickly in
case of attack. This technique of pre-partial setup will allow
you complete the set up of the unit in a about a minute after
retrieving it from storage.
Am I safe from toxins without an
overpressure system if I just close up the house don't go
outside?
For a short period of time only, the reason is that relative
barometric pressure is constantly changing due to slight wind
and ambient temperature fluctuations. These fluctuations cause
the outside air pressure to rise and fall relative to that
of the air inside room causing the room or space to intake
unfiltered air, resulting in the migration of toxins into
the room thus compromising the (TFA).
Can't I use a high quality room
filter or air freshener to keep safe from toxins?
This depends on how much of the toxins you are willing to
breath. You and it breath the same air, admittedly it process
air faster than you do, but room air filters only process
the air that is already inside the room.
What if there is an electrical
power failure?
Our filtration units were designed with a modular blower unit.
The blower units are completely self-contained and have all
of the necessary electrical controls onboard. The blower units
are available three operating voltages; 110-volt American,
230-volt European and 12-volt automotive. The blower units
can be easily changed from one blower unit to another in about
10 seconds time. In the event of a power failure it is a simple
task to revert to a 12volt automotive battery for back up
if a generator system is not in place.
Can't I use a computer UPS (uninterruptible
power supply), as a battery back up in case of a power failure?
No, these units offer insufficient output wattage to operate
our blower units.
Can't I configure a high quality
room air freshener or filter to be an overpressure system
by simply hooking up to an outside duct or vent?
No, there are problems with this scenario; I'm not trying
to knock the room air filter industry in any way; in fact
most of these units work quite well for what they were intended,
to re-circulate and freshen air that is already in a room,
this is not a true overpressure (NBC) filtration unit.
To simply connect a room air freshener
to an outside air vent hoping for an over pressure is not
recommended. The reason is that the added airflow resistance
created by the additional ducting would most likely result
in overtaxing the fan or blower resulting in a useless system.
Also room air filters do not meet the proper government requirements
for protection against (NBC) nuclear, biological and chemical
releases. These requirements cover the type of filter media
that to be used in the filtration unit, the construction and
testing of the filter cells as well as the overpressure requirements.
We make the construction specifications for our systems available
for your inspection and comparison on our government specifications.
Can I use your system in conjunction
with my room air purifier?
Yes, actually this configuration offers greater protection
because of its redundancy. The filters only the air it brings
in to the (TFA), not the air already in the room. If the (TFA)
were compromised by a contaminated person or object entering
the room, this would be downstream of the main filtration
unit and separate re-circulating filtration unit would be
required.
Would your system offer protection
for HIV and AIDS patients?
Absolutely, Positive Pressure Isolation Rooms maintain a flow
of air out of the room, thus protecting the patient from possible
contaminants and pathogens, which might otherwise enter. The
most common application today is HIV Rooms and rooms for patients
with other types of immunodeficiency. For such patients it
is critically important to prevent the ingress of any pathogens,
including even common fungi and bacteria, which may be harmless
to healthy people.
Is the HEPA filter used in your
systems effective in capturing radioactive particulates?
Yes, our systems use government certified nuclear grade HEPA
media designed specifically for the purpose of capturing radionuclides.
This media in accordance with MIL-F-51079 test reference number
PATD-7697. The certification comes from the US Army Edgewood
Research, Development and Engineering Center (ERDEC).
Can the HEPA filter in your systems
be a viable means of capturing anthrax spores?
Yes, since the anthrax spore is relatively large in size (1-5
microns), the HEPA filter provides high efficiency in removing
the spores from the air-stream. In addition are HEPA cells
are tested at 99.97% efficiency on 0.3-micron particles using
dioctylphthalate (DOP). Uniform size 0.3 micron smoke particles
are generated with a Q-107 penetrometer. This test is conducted
in accordance with US Army instruction Manual 136-300-175A.
What is anthrax?
Bacillus anthracis, commonly referred to as anthrax, is a
bacterium that is spread by spores of the bacteria. The spore
is typically in the 1 to 5 micron size range. The most common
form of Anthrax is cutaneous, which is caused by the spore
coming in contact with an open wound. Another far more potent
form of the disease is inhalation anthrax, which is caused
by breathing the spores.
Why doesn't your system use ultraviolet
lights?
The use of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) has been
around for a long time. Microbes are uniquely vulnerable to
the effects of light at wavelengths at or near 2537 Angstroms.
The ultraviolet component of sunlight is the main reason microbes
die in the outdoor air. The die-off rate in the outdoors varies
from one pathogen to another, but can be anywhere from a few
seconds to a few minutes for a 90-99% killing of viruses or
contagious bacteria. Spores, and some environmental bacteria,
tend to be resistant and can survive much longer exposures.
The rate of linear air processing in our system is 30 in/sec.
allowing insufficient dwell time for the (UVGI) to be affective,
as it would be with any system of this type. And since our
system is not a re-circulating system like a room air freshener
the likelihood of pathogens accumulating on the filter surface
where the (UVGI) could reach them and do any good is almost
nonexistent.
What are some of
the gases and vapors that are adsorbed by your filtration
units?
Volatility of Chemical Agents
and Water: Approximate amount of agent (mg) that 1/m3 of air
can hold at 25deg/C.
Gases with toxicity
values in red use the TEDA carbon
| Chlorine |
120,000,000 |
6,900,000 |
| Phosgene (CG) |
10,000,000 | 2,500,000 |
| Hydrogen cyanide |
1,000,000 |
910,000 |
| Water |
22,900 |
31,000 |
| Sarin (GB) |
22,000 |
3,800 |
| Soman (GD) |
3,900 |
520 |
| Sulfer mustard (H) |
920 |
140 |
| Tabun (GA) |
610 |
92 |
| VX |
10 |
0.9 |
What are some of the most probable
gases that might be used in a terrorist attack?
- Sarin is a nerve agent. This means that,
once inside your body, it affects the signaling mechanism
that nerve cells use to communicate with one another.
Sarin is a cholinesterase inhibitor -- it gums up the cholinesterase
enzyme, which your nerve cells use to clear themselves of
acetylcholine. When a nerve cell needs to send a message to
another nerve cell (for example, to cause a muscle to contract),
it sends the message with the acetylcholine. Without cholinesterase
to clear the acetylcholine, muscles start to contract uncontrollably,
which eventually causes death by suffocation (since the diaphragm
is a muscle).
Sarin is probably the most feared chemical agent because it
has actually been used by terrorists to kill people. In 1995,
the group Aum Shinrikyo released sarin gas in the Tokyo subway,
wounding thousands and killing 12 people. It is not particularly
difficult to manufacture, and about 1 milligram in the lungs
will kill a person.
VX - VX is very similar
to Sarin. It works in the same way, but is more toxic. One
milligram on the skin will kill a person. See this page for
more information.
Mustard Gas - Mustard gas has been around since World War
I. It blisters the skin and destroys lung tissue. About 10
milligrams in the lungs will kill a person.
Lewisite - Lewisite, like
mustard gas, is a blistering agent, and has also been around
since World War I.
One of the problems with these chemical agents is that there
is no easy way to protect yourself. On the battlefield, soldiers
wear gas masks and complete skin covering when chemical or
biological attack is deemed possible. If a city were to experience
a large-scale VX attack, people would have to be wearing a
waterproof and airtight suit and a gas mask at the time of
the attack in order to be protected.
How often will the filter cells
need replacing?
This is a good question with no simple answer, the filters
work by particulate entrapment and chemical adsorption, to
simply state that they should be replaced after some given
time frame would be grossly inaccurate. However under normal
conditions and use a good rule of thumb would be to clean
the gross screen and change the pre-filter yearly, and the
HEPA and carbon cells every 5 years. The above change time
rule is based on average life cycles of these types of filters
and may differ in any particular environment. The following
three conditions will always take precedence over the rule
of thumb. If the blower output air is diminished the gross
screen needs cleaning or the pre-filter needs changing. If
you can smell outside odors inside the room, the gas phase
adsorber is reaching "brake-through" and needs changing.
If a nuclear-bio-chemical event has taken place, the filters
or the whole filtration unit should be replaced as soon as
possible, and is considered hazardous waste.
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